https://www.cnblogs.com/yeungchie/
常见的集成电路版图数据库文件格式有 GDSII 和 OASIS，virtuoso 提供了下面两个工具，可以用来通过命令行导出版图数据。
strmout (导出为 GDSII 格式)
Usage: Usage: strmout -library <Input Library> -strmFile <Output Stream File> [-strmVersion] <Stream Version Number> [-runDir] <Run Directory> [-topCell] <Toplevel Cells to Translate> [-view] <Toplevel Cell View Name> [-logFile] <Output Log File Name> [-summaryFile] <Output Summary File> [-techLib] <Technology Library> [-hierDepth] <Hierarchical Depth to Translate to> [-layerMap] <Quoted List of Layer Map Files> [-translateUnmappedLPP] <Allow undefined LPP to be translated by incrementally mapping LPP using layerMap file, SKILL hook poLayerMap, and automatic layer mapping> [-labelMap] <Input Label Map File> [-labelDepth] <Hierarchical Depth to Add Labels to> [-replaceBusBitChar] <Replace "<>" With "[]"> [-cellMap] <Input Cell Map File> [-fontMap] <Input Font Map File> [-propMap] <Input Property Map File> [-objectMap] <Quoted List of Object Mapping Files> [-viaMap] <Via Mapping File> [-viaCutArefThreshold] <Threshold Value For Creating AREF For Cut Geometries For Via> [-userSkillFile] <User Skill File> [-refLibList] <Name of The File Containing Refliblist > [-arrayInstToScalar] [-cellNamePrefix] <Cell Name Prefix> [-cellNameSuffix] <Cell Name Suffix> [-ignoreTopCellPrefixSuffix] <Ignores cellName Prefix and Suffix for topCell> [-case] <upper | lower | preserve > [-labelCase] <upper | lower | preserve > [-ignoreLines] [-noOutputTextDisplays] [-noOutputUnplacedInst] <Do not Output Unplaced Instances> [-convertDot] <node | polygon | ignore > [-convertPin] <geometry | text | geometryAndText | ignore > [-pinAttNum] <Stream Attribute Num (1-127) For Preserving Pins> [-pathToPolygon] <Convert Paths to Polygons> [-diagonalPathToPolygon] <Convert Paths with non-orthogonal segments to polygons> [-propValueOnly] <Output Property Values Only> [-rectToBox] [-respectGDSIINameLimit] [-gdsCellNameLength] <Truncate GDS Cell/STRUCT name length to specified value (>=10)> [-flattenPcells] [-flattenVias] [-outputViaShapesToViaPurp] <Output Shapes of Via to Via Purpose> [-doNotPreservePcellPins] [-snapToGrid] [-dbuPerUU] <DB Units per user units> [-reportPrecisionLoss] <Report Precision Loss Because of dbuPerUU Value> [-noObjectProp] [-ignorePcellEvalFail] [-mergePathSegsToPath] <Merging pathSegs into a single PATH> [-noConvertHalfWidthPath] <Do not Convert The Half Width Path to Boundary> [-checkPolygon] <Report Bad Polygons And Paths> [-backupGdsLogFiles] <Backup GDSII and LOG files, if they already exist> [-maxVertices] <Maximum Limit of Vertices (5-4000) Allowed in Stream File> [-strmTextNS] <NameSpace of The TEXT Records in The Stream File> [-templateFile] <Name of The File Containing Option Names And Values> [-cellListFile] <Name of the file containing cellList> [-outputDir] <output directory> [-noInfo] <Quoted List of Info Message Ids> [-noWarn] <Quoted List of Warning Message Ids> [-warnToErr] <Quoted List of warning Message Ids> [-infoToWarn] <Quoted List of Info Message Ids> [-donutNumSides] <Number of sides (4-131072) for the BOUNDARY of donut> [-ellipseNumSides] <Number of sides (4-131072) for the BOUNDAR of ellipse> [-wildCardInCellMap] <Wild Card in cell map file> [-ignoreMissingCells] <Ignores Missing cellViews During Translation and Continue Translation> [-ignoreMissingVias] <Ignores Missing standard/custom vias During Translation and Continue Translation> [-subMasterSeparator] <Separator to used for sub-master naming (default: "_CDNS_")> [-convertPcellPin] <geometry | text | geometryAndText | ignore (default: convertPin value)> [-guiHistory] <Use options of last successful translation from the XStream Out GUI> [-ignoreZeroWidthPathSeg] <Ignores zero width PathSeg during translation> [-ignoreObjectMapFromTech] <Ignores object map file from technology> [-ignoreCurrentTimestamp] <Ignores current timestamp> [-verbose] <Generate detailed information in the log and summary files>ose] <Generate detailed information in the log and summary files>oasisout (导出为 OASIS 格式)
Usage: oasisout -library <Input Library> -oasisFile <Output OASIS File> [-arrayInstToScalar] <Convert Arrays to Scalar Instances> [-backupOasisLogFiles] <Backup OASIS and LOG files, if they already exist> [-case] <upper | lower | preserve> [-cellMap] <Input cell map file> [-cellListFile] <Name of the file containing cellList> [-cellNamePrefix] <Cell name prefix> [-cellNameSuffix] <Cell name suffix> [-checkPolygon] <Report bad polygons and paths> [-circleToPolygon] <Convert Cricle/Ellipse object to Polygon> [-compress] <Enable CBLOCK compression> [-compressLevel] <Set the compression level for CBLOCK compression> [-convertDot] <polygon | circle | ignore> [-convertPcellPin] <geometry | text | geometryAndText | ignore (default: convertPin value)> [-convertPin] <geometry | text | geometryAndText | ignore> [-dbuPerUU] <DB Units per user units> [-diagonalPathToPolygon] <Convert Paths with non-orthogonal segments to Polygons> [-doNotPreservePcellPins] <Do not preserve the PCell Pins> [-donutNumSides] <Number of sides (4-131072) for the BOUNDARY of Donut> [-ellipseNumSides] <Number of sides (4-131072) for the BOUNDAR of Circle/Ellipse> [-flattenPcells] <Flatten the PCell Instances> [-flattenViaShapesToViaPurp] <Flatten Vias' Shapes to Via Purpose> [-flattenVias] <Flatten the Vias> [-GDSIICompatible] <Generate the OASIS file with GDSII specific limits> [-guiHistory] <Use options of last successful translation from the XOasis Out GUI> [-hierDepth] <Hierarchical depth to translate to> [-ignoreLines] <Ignore Line objects> [-ignoreMissingCells] <Ignore missing cellViews during translation and continue translation> [-ignoreMissingVias] <Ignore missing standard/custom vias during translation and continue translation> [-ignoreObjectMapFromTech] <Ignore object map file from technology> [-ignorePcellEvalFail] <Ignore the PCell evaluation failure> [-ignoreRoutes] <Ignore Route objects> [-ignoreZeroWidthPathSeg] <Ignore zero width PathSeg during translation> [-infoToWarn] <Quoted list of Info message Ids> [-labelMap] <Input label map file> [-labelDepth] <Hierarchical depth to add labels to> [-layerMap] <Quoted list of layer map files> [-logFile] <Output log file name> [-mergePathSegsToPath] <Merge pathSegs into a single PATH> [-noConvertHalfWidthPath] <Do not convert the half width Path to Boundary> [-noInfo] <Quoted list of info message Ids> [-noObjectProp] <Do not write the special object properties> [-noOutputTextDisplays] <Do not output Text Displays> [-noOutputUnplacedInst] <Do not output Unplaced Instances> [-noWarn] <Quoted list of warning message Ids> [-objectMap] <Quoted list of object mapping files> [-outputDir] <output directory> [-pathToPolygon] <Convert Path object to Polygon> [-preservePinAtt] <Preserve Pin connectivity information> [-preserveTextAtt] <Preserve Text attributes as properties> [-propMap] <Input property map file> [-refLibList] <Name of the file containing reference libraries list> [-replaceBusBitChar] <Replace "<>" with "[]"> [-runDir] <Run directory> [-snapToGrid] <Snap to grid> [-subMasterSeparator] <Separator to used for sub-master naming (default: "_CDNS_")> [-summaryFile] <Output summary file> [-techLib] <Technology library> [-templateFile] <Name of the file containing option names And values> [-textCase] <upper | lower | preserve> [-topCell] <Toplevel cells to translate> [-translateUnmappedLPP] <Allow undefined LPP to be translated by incrementally mapping LPP using layerMap file, SKILL hook poLayerMap, and automatic layer mapping> [-userSkillFile] <User skill file> [-verbose] <Generate detailed information in the log and summary files> [-viaMap] <Via mapping file> [-view] <Toplevel cell view name> [-warnToErr] <Quoted list of warning message Ids> [-wildCardInCellMap] <Wild card in cell map file>OASIS 的文件体积声称可以比 GDSII 小 10~50 倍，实际在我的使用中这个数字可以到 20+（以项目情况而定），当项目数据较大的情况下，文件小了确实可以加快运行速度、节省时间（估计是硬盘读写环节拖累了整体运行时间）。oasisout 和strmout 几个常用的参数都是相同的，下面讲下如何使用。
另外，命令的运行路径必须在 virtuoso 启动路径（能在当前路径下找得到 cds.lib 文件）。
首先有几个必要的运行条件和参数。
-library
这个参数用来指定导出的单元库 (library) 名。
-strmFile
当使用strmout 时，这个参数用来指定导出的 GDSII 文件名称。
-oasisFile
当使用oasisout 时，这个参数用来指定导出的 OASIS 文件名称。
其次还有几个是可选的参数，但是建议也指定一下。
-topCell
指定导出单元的顶层 Cell 名称，指定了顶层 Cell 就不会导出该顶层没有调用的单元，否则会导出当前库下的所有 Cell 。
-view
指定导出单元的顶层 View 名称，默认为layout 。
-runDir
指定运行路径。
注意这里的运行路径 不同于前面提到的命令的运行路径。
当定义了-runDir后-strmFile、-oasisFile、-logFile、-summaryFile等参数如果定义的是相对路径，则会以-runDir为参考。
-logFile
生成 log 文件，默认生成文件名为strmOut.log、oasisOut.log 。
-summaryFile
生成 summary 文件，默认不生成。
-layerMap
指定 layermap 文件，默认情况是调用 attach tech 中的 layermap，当对层次转换有特殊要求时可以通过这个参数来指定自定义的 layermap 。
下面写个脚本优化一下这个运行方式。
#!/bin/bash #-------------------------- # Program : export_layout.sh # Language : Bash # Author : YEUNGCHIE # Version : 2022.04.05 #-------------------------- HelpInfo(){ cat <<EOF ------------------------------------------------- Export Layout ( GDSII or OASIS ) File ------------------------------------------------- Usage: export_layout -path cdslibDir -lib libName -cell cellName [ OPTIONS ] -path Path where the cds.lib file is located -lib Layout top cell libName -cell Layout top cell cellName -view Layout top cell viewName ( Default: layout ) -file Output file name ( Default: <cellName>.gds or <cellName>.oasis ) -log Log file ( Default: export_layout.log ) -sum Summary file -layermap Specified the layermap file -oasis Specified the file format is OASIS, and GDSII if not specified -h, -help Display this help Examples: export_layout\\ -path \$project/work/ -lib Xeon -cell X999 -oasis Output: OASIS file - X999.oasis EOF } viewName='layout' logFile='export_layout.log' # 命令行参数分析 while [[ -n $1 ]]; do if [[ -n $opt ]]; then case $opt in lib_opt) libName=$1 ;; cell_opt) cellName=$1 ;; view_opt) viewName=$1 ;; file_opt) file=$1 ;; path_opt) path=$1 ;; log_opt) logFile=$1 ;; map_opt) mapCmd="-layerMap $1" ;; sum_opt) sumCmd="-summaryFile $1" ;; esac unset opt else case $1 in -lib) opt='lib_opt' ;; -cell) opt='cell_opt' ;; -view) opt='view_opt' ;; -file) opt='file_opt' ;; -path) opt='path_opt' ;; -log) opt='log_opt' ;; -sum) opt='sum_opt' ;; -layermap) opt='map_opt' ;; -oasis) OASIS=1 ;; -h|-help) HelpDoc >&2 exit 1 ;; *) echo "Invalid option - '$1'" >&2 echo "Try -h or -help for more infomation." >&2 exit 1 ;; esac fi shift done # 记录当前路径 runDir=$(pwd -P) # 参数检查 if [[ ! ( $path && $libName && $cellName ) ]]; then # 缺少必要参数时，打印 help 并退出 HelpInfo >&2 exit 1 elif [[ -d $path ]]; then cd $path else # 找不到目标路径文件，打印报错 echo "No such directory - $path" >&2 echo "Try -h or -help for more infomation." >&2 exit 1 fi ## 不同的文件格式 if [[ $OASIS ]]; then if [[ ! $file ]]; then file="${cellName}.oasis" ; fi command="oasisout -oasisFile $file" else if [[ ! $file ]]; then file="${cellName}.gds" ; fi command="strmout -strmFile $file" fi command="$command -runDir $runDir -library $libName -topCell $cellName -view $viewName -logFile $logFile $sumCmd $mapCmd" # 运行 exec $command优化后的脚本有三个必要的参数需要指定
通过 -path 参数来定义 virtuoso 启动路径，实现在任意路径下可运行，生成的文件都在当前路径下。
例：cdslib 文件所在路径为 ../project
导出版图verify/ad01d0/layout 单元为 GDSII 文件。
export_layout -path ../project -lib verify -cell ad01d0导出版图verify/inv0d0/layout 单元为 OASIS 文件，指定输出文件名inv.oasis，指定 log 文件为inv.log 。
export_layout -path ../project -lib verify -cell inv0d0 -file inv.oasis -oasis -log inv.log